3D Node Deployment and Network Configuration Methods for Improvement of Node Coverage and Network Connectivity 


Vol. 37,  No. 9, pp. 778-786, Sep.  2012


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  Abstract

Sensors that are used on wireless sensor networks can be divided into two types: directional sensors, such as PIR, image, and electromagnetic sensors; and non-directional sensors, such as seismic, acoustic and magnetic sensors. In order to guarantee the line-of-sight of a directional sensor, the installation location of the sensor must be higher than ground level. Among non-directional sensors, seismic sensors should be installed on the ground in order to ensure the maximal performance. As a result, seismic sensors may have network connectivity problems due to communication failure. In this paper, we propose a 3D node deployment method to maximize the coverage and the network connectivity considering the sensor-specific properties. The proposed method is for non-directional sensors to be placed on the ground, while the directional sensor is installed above the ground, using trees or poles, to maximize the coverage. As a result, through the topology that the detection data from non-directional sensors are transmitted to the directional sensor, we can maximize the network connectivity. Simulation results show that our strategy improves sensor coverage and network connectivity.

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  Cite this article

[IEEE Style]

Y. Kim, L. Kim, M. Ahn, K. Chung, "3D Node Deployment and Network Configuration Methods for Improvement of Node Coverage and Network Connectivity," The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 778-786, 2012. DOI: .

[ACM Style]

Yong-Hyun Kim, Lee-Hyeong Kim, Mirim Ahn, and Kwangsue Chung. 2012. 3D Node Deployment and Network Configuration Methods for Improvement of Node Coverage and Network Connectivity. The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, 37, 9, (2012), 778-786. DOI: .

[KICS Style]

Yong-Hyun Kim, Lee-Hyeong Kim, Mirim Ahn, Kwangsue Chung, "3D Node Deployment and Network Configuration Methods for Improvement of Node Coverage and Network Connectivity," The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 778-786, 9. 2012.