A Survey on Post-Quantum Cryptography Hardware Implementation Trends and Analysis 


Vol. 44,  No. 7, pp. 1239-1247, Jul.  2019
10.7840/kics.2019.44.7.1239


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  Abstract

Recent advances in quantum computing technology have led to security vulnerabilities in symmetric keys and public key cryptography that have been used by quantum computing algorithms such as Grover and Shor. Since the first 128 qubit quantum computer with quantum annealing technique developed in 2011, a progressive quantum computer is being developed. As a result, research on safe and reliable Post Quantum Cryptography is underway in preparation for the era of quantum computing, and NIST is conducting a competition for standards. In November 2017, 82 kinds of algorithms were submitted, and 26 kinds of algorithms were selected as candidates after the first evaluation. We expect to select about four standard algorithms through internal evaluation. Currently, evaluation of software implementations is underway in the Standards Competition, various research results for effective hardware implementation are being published. In this paper, we compare and analyze trends and performance evaluation results of Post-Quantum cryptography hardware implementations and describe future research direction.

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  Cite this article

[IEEE Style]

C. Park, H. Kim, J. Ji, H. Kim, "A Survey on Post-Quantum Cryptography Hardware Implementation Trends and Analysis," The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, vol. 44, no. 7, pp. 1239-1247, 2019. DOI: 10.7840/kics.2019.44.7.1239.

[ACM Style]

Chan-hui Park, Hae-young Kim, Jang-hyun Ji, and Ho-won Kim. 2019. A Survey on Post-Quantum Cryptography Hardware Implementation Trends and Analysis. The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, 44, 7, (2019), 1239-1247. DOI: 10.7840/kics.2019.44.7.1239.

[KICS Style]

Chan-hui Park, Hae-young Kim, Jang-hyun Ji, Ho-won Kim, "A Survey on Post-Quantum Cryptography Hardware Implementation Trends and Analysis," The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, vol. 44, no. 7, pp. 1239-1247, 7. 2019. (https://doi.org/10.7840/kics.2019.44.7.1239)