An Online Calibration Algorithm for Cellular CDMA Antenna Arrays 


Vol. 29,  No. 2, pp. 306-314, Feb.  2004


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  Abstract

Some receiver(and most transmit) beamforming algorithms with an array antenna at a cellular CDMA base stations require accurate internal and external calibrations. The external calibration, which usually needs to be done only once, determines the array manifolds, i.e. the complex response of each antenna as a function of DOA(Directions of Arrival). The internal calibrations are necessary because characteristics of RF/IF circuitry of each receiver chain very differently in response to temperature or humidity changes. We propose an iterative subspace-based calibration algorithm for an asynchronous CDMA-based antenna array in the presence of unknown gain and phase error is presented. We verify the subspace-based calibration algorithms by performing the experiment using measured data. Also, we propose an efficient algorithm using the simulated annealing technique. This algorithm overcomes the problem of the initial guessing in the subspace-based approach.

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  Cite this article

[IEEE Style]

M. Suk, S. Cho, J. Chun, "An Online Calibration Algorithm for Cellular CDMA Antenna Arrays," The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 306-314, 2004. DOI: .

[ACM Style]

Mikyung Suk, Sangwoo Cho, and Joohwan Chun. 2004. An Online Calibration Algorithm for Cellular CDMA Antenna Arrays. The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, 29, 2, (2004), 306-314. DOI: .

[KICS Style]

Mikyung Suk, Sangwoo Cho, Joohwan Chun, "An Online Calibration Algorithm for Cellular CDMA Antenna Arrays," The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 306-314, 2. 2004.